{"id":1743,"date":"2021-07-16T16:04:08","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T08:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/?p=1743"},"modified":"2024-01-11T12:01:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T04:01:31","slug":"modeling-of-ingaas-algaassb-apds-with-high-gain-bandwidth-product","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/archives\/1743","title":{"rendered":"Modeling of InGaAs\/AlGaAsSb APDs with high gain-bandwidth product"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Yegao Xiao, Zhiqiang Li, Zhanming S. Li, &#8220;Modeling of InGaAs\/AlGaAsSb APDs with high gain-bandwidth product,&#8221; Proc. SPIE 11498, Photonic Fiber and Crystal Devices: Advances in Materials and Innovations in Device Applications XIV, 114980R (20 August 2020); doi: 10.1117\/12.2568197<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Modeling of InGaAs\/AlGaAsSb avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is presented in this work. Based on a drift-diffusion theory, the APD dark- and photo-current and multiplication gain are simulated. The frequency response and bandwidth are also computed based on a derived formalism by following the carrier transit analyses. Modeling results of I-V &nbsp;curves, multiplication gain, breakdown voltage, excess noise factor, -3dB bandwidth and gain-bandwidth product are demonstrated. Some results are compared with the experimental report. The APD performance is further evaluated with respect to two of the key design factors, the multiplication and the absorption layer thickness,&nbsp;respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Avalanche photodiodes, optoelectronics, device modeling and CAD software, optic fiber telecommunication<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>1. INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.1-11-1-1024x568.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1790\" data-link=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=1790\" class=\"wp-image-1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.1-11-1-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.1-11-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.1-11-1-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.1-11-1.png 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"434\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.2-2-1024x434.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.2-2-1024x434.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.2-2-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.2-2-768x326.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.2-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.3-1024x480.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.3-1024x480.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.3-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.3-768x360.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"343\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.4-1024x343.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.4-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.4-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.4-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"735\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.5-1024x735.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.5-1024x735.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.5-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.5-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>2. THEORETIC&nbsp;BACKGROUND&nbsp;AND&nbsp;RELEVANT&nbsp;SIMULATOR<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"526\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.1-1024x526.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.1-1024x526.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.1-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.1-768x395.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"90\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.2-1024x90.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.2-1024x90.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.2-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.2-768x68.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"476\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.3-1024x476.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.3-1024x476.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.3-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.3-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"197\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.4-1024x197.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.4-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.4-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.4-768x148.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"389\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.5-1024x389.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.5-1024x389.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.5-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.5-768x292.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.5.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"222\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.6-1-1024x222.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.6-1-1024x222.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.6-1-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.6-1-768x167.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.6-1.png 1087w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"103\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.7-1024x103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.7-1024x103.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.7-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.7-768x77.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.7.png 1095w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"393\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.8-1024x393.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.8-1024x393.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.8-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.8-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.8.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"143\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.9-1024x143.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.9-1024x143.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.9-300x42.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.9-768x107.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.9.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"359\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.10-1024x359.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.10-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.10-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.10-768x270.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.10.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"70\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.11-1024x70.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.11-1024x70.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.11-300x21.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.11-768x53.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.11.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"354\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.12-1024x354.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.12-1024x354.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.12-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.12-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.12.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"85\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.13-1024x85.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.13-1024x85.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.13-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.13-768x64.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.13.png 1083w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"135\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.14-1024x135.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.14-1024x135.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.14-300x39.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.14-768x101.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.14.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"105\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.15-1024x105.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.15-1024x105.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.15-300x31.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.15-768x79.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.15.png 1082w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.16-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.16-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.16-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.16-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.16.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"114\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.17-1024x114.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.17-1024x114.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.17-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.17-768x86.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.17.png 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"623\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.18-1024x623.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.18-1024x623.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.18-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.18-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2.18.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4> <strong>3. DEVICE STRUCTURE AND SIMULATION DETAILS <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"877\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.1-1024x877.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.1-1024x877.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.1-300x257.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.1-768x658.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"782\" height=\"543\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.2.png 782w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.2-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.2-768x533.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"875\" height=\"602\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.3.png 875w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.3-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.3-768x528.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><figcaption> <br>Figure 1. (a) The simulated InGaAs\/AlGaAsSb SAGCM APD schematic structure, and (b) equilibrium band diagram. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.4-1024x474.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.4-1024x474.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.4-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.4-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"436\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.5-1024x436.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.5-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.5-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.5-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.5.png 1098w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"488\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.6-1024x488.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.6-1024x488.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.6-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.6-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.6.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>4.  RESULTS, ANALYSES AND DSICUSSION <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"809\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.7-1024x809.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1823\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.7-1024x809.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.7-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.7-768x607.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.7.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"928\" height=\"721\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1824\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.8.png 928w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.8-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.8-768x597.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"911\" height=\"709\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1825\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.9.png 911w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.9-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.9-768x598.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 911px) 100vw, 911px\" \/><figcaption> <br>Figure 2. (a) Electric field profile, and (b) excess noise factor. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"521\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.10-1024x521.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1826\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.10-1024x521.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.10-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.10-768x391.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.10.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"652\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.11-1024x652.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1827\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.11-1024x652.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.11-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.11-768x489.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.11.png 1095w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"620\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.12-1024x620.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.12-1024x620.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.12-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.12-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.12.png 1077w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"901\" height=\"692\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1829\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.13.png 901w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.13-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.13-768x590.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption> <br>Figure 3. (a) Dark- (lower) and photo-I-V (upper) curves, and (b) multiplication gain vs reverse bias. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"901\" height=\"694\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.14.png 901w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.14-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.14-768x592.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"892\" height=\"694\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.15.png 892w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.15-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.15-768x598.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.16-1024x732.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1832\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.16-1024x732.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.16-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.16-768x549.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.16.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"391\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.17-1024x391.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.17-1024x391.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.17-300x115.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.17-768x293.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.17.png 1103w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"716\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.18-1024x716.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.18-1024x716.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.18-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.18-768x537.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.18.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1018\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.19.png 1018w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.19-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.19-768x604.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1009\" height=\"770\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.20.png 1009w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.20-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.20-768x586.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><figcaption> <br>Figure 5. Effect of absorption layer thickness on (a) I-V curves and multiplication gain (inset), and (b) -3 dB bandwidth. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1013\" height=\"790\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.21.png 1013w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.21-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.21-768x599.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1013px) 100vw, 1013px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1014\" height=\"778\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.22.png 1014w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.22-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.22-768x589.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px\" \/><figcaption> <br>Figure 6. Effect of multiplication layer thickness on (a) I-V curves and multiplication gain (inset), and (b) -3 dB bandwidth. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"728\" src=\"http:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.23-1024x728.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.23-1024x728.png 1024w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.23-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.23-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3.23.png 1090w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>5. SUMMARY<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2D modeling of InGaAs\/AlGaAsSb APDs is reported in this work. The APD dark- and photo-current and multiplication gain are simulated. The frequency response and bandwidth are also computed. Modeling results of I-V curves, multiplication gain, breakdown voltage, excess noise factor, -3dB bandwidth and gain-bandwidth product are demonstrated.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The device performance is further simulated with respect to two of the key factors, the multiplication layer and the absorption layer thickness, respectively. Some results are compared with the experimental report and some are further discussed based on the simulation work\u00a0presented. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yegao Xiao, Zhiqiang Li, Zhanming S. Li, &#8220;Modelin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1743"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1743\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crosslight.com.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}